Bai 215 phutNguoi moi

📖 Thuat ngu co ban

Pip, Lot, Spread, Leverage, Margin va cac thuat ngu quan trong khac

🗣️ Thu tuong tuong ban vao nha hang Nhat...

Nhan vien: "Size nao a? S M L"
Ban: "L nhe" — chi the la hieu nhau roi!

Forex cung co "ngon ngu" rieng cua no
Hoc 5 tu nay truoc, con lai hoc sau duoc 👇

📌 5 thuat ngu can biet (Chi 5 tu thoi!)

1️⃣ Pip — Don vi do thay doi gia

💡 Pip = Percentage in Point
La chu so thap phan thu 4 cua gia (0.0001)

Vi du:

  • EUR/USD tu 1.0850 → 1.0860 = tang 10 pips
  • EUR/USD tu 1.0850 → 1.0851 = tang 1 pip
⚠️ Ngoai le: Cap tien co JPY dem chu so thap phan thu 2
USD/JPY tu 150.50 → 150.51 = 1 pip

Pip vs Point — Dung nham lan!

Trong MT4/MT5 ban se thay gia hien thi 5 chu so thap phan vi du 1.08505

Thuat nguVi tri thap phanVi du
PipVi tri thu 41.08500 → 1.08510
PointVi tri thu 51.08500 → 1.08501
🔢 Moi quan he: 1 Pip = 10 Points

Khi thay Spread = 12 trong MT4 nghia la 12 points = 1.2 pips
(Trader thuong noi theo pip vi de hieu hon)
Hien thi vi tri Pip (thap phan thu 4) va Point (thap phan thu 5) trong gia EUR/USD 1.08505 voi moi quan he 1 Pip = 10 Points

2️⃣ Lot — "Giao dich bao nhieu?"

💡 Lot = Kich thuoc lenh
Giong nhu goi com, ban muon phan thuong hay phan dac biet?
Kich thuocTuong duongNeu sai 10 pip
0.01 Lot (Micro)$1,000Mat $1 👍
0.1 Lot (Mini)$10,000Mat $10
1.0 Lot (Standard)$100,000Mat $100 😰
🎯 Nguoi moi: Bat dau tu 0.01 Lot thoi!
Sai huong 100 pip cung chi mat $10 — hoc hoi ma khong bi dau
So sanh kich thuoc Lot - Micro 0.01 ($1,000) Mini 0.1 ($10,000) Standard 1.0 ($100,000) voi rui ro cho moi 10 pip

3️⃣ Spread — "Phi giao dich"

💡 Spread = Chenh lech gia mua - ban
Giong nhu doi tien o tiem vang — gia mua va gia ban khong bang nhau

Vi du:

  • Gia mua (Ask): 1.0852
  • Gia ban (Bid): 1.0850
  • Spread = 2 pips — day la "phi giao dich" cua broker

Spread thap = Tot! Cang thap cang tiet kiem
EUR/USD thuong 0.5-2 pips / cap tien la co the len 20-50 pips

4️⃣ Leverage — "Vay tien giao dich"

💡 Leverage = Suc manh nhan boi
Co $100 nhung giao dich duoc nhu co $10,000!

Vi du Leverage 1:100:

  • Ban co $100
  • Broker cho "vay" them $9,900
  • Tong giao dich duoc $10,000
⚠️ Con dao hai luoi!
• Loi 1% = duoc $100 (du chi bo ra $100) 🎉
• Lo 1% = mat $100 (het sach!) 💀

Nguoi moi: Su dung Leverage thap truoc (1:10 - 1:30)

5️⃣ Margin — "Tien ky quy"

💡 Margin = Tien dat coc
Giong nhu dat phong khach san — phai dat coc truoc, tra lai khi Check-out

Khi ban mo lenh, broker se "khoa" mot phan tien lam bao dam

Vi du:

  • Giao dich $10,000 voi Leverage 1:100
  • Margin can dung = $10,000 / 100 = $100
⚠️ Margin Call = Tien sap het! Phai nap them hoac dong lenh
Stop Out = Broker tu dong dong lenh vi tien khong du

📝 Thuat ngu bo sung (Biet them khong mat gi)

Long / Buy🟢 Mua (nghi rang gia se tang)
Short / Sell🔴 Ban (nghi rang gia se giam)
Stop Loss (SL)Dat diem cat lo — rat quan trong!
Take Profit (TP)Dat diem chot loi
SwapPhi giu lenh qua dem

🧮 Thu tinh toan xem!

Thu dung may tinh nay de hieu Pip va Lot ro hon:

🧮

Pip Calculator

If price moves 10 pips in your favor
+$0.00
If price moves 10 pips against you
-$0.00

* Approximate values. Actual values may vary based on account currency and broker.

📐

Position Size Calculator

Recommended Lot Size
0.00
Micro Lot
Max Risk Amount
$0.00
1% of $1000

Tip: Never risk more than 1-2% per trade. With $1,000 and 1% risk, you can lose 100 trades in a row before blowing your account!

✅ Tom tat

5 tu can nho:

1️⃣ Pip = Thap phan vi tri thu 4 (1 pip = 10 points)
2️⃣ Lot = Kich thuoc lenh (bat dau 0.01)
3️⃣ Spread = Phi giao dich (cang thap cang tot)
4️⃣ Leverage = Vay tien giao dich (can than!)
5️⃣ Margin = Tien ky quy
🎯 Bai tiep theo: Currency Pairs — Cap tien co bao nhieu loai?
Tai sao cap nay Spread re, cap kia dat?

📝 Test Your Knowledge

Question 1/4

Pip la gi?

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